We buy surplus in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Surplus Machinery

Neri TM2BI Vials ampoules 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 1,5 KW | Tray Loaders

  • Machinery Dimensions: 71.65 x 38.19 x 74.80 in
  • Products Run: Vials ampoules
  • Model: TM2BI
  • Current: 1,5 KW
  • Capacity Speed: 1 CU FT/MIN
  • Manufacturer Name: Neri
  • Machinery Weight: 396.83 lb
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • Year: 2008
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Neri TM2BI Vials ampoules 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 1,5 KW in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Fette 1200-IC 09099 400-220 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Tablet Presses

  • Machinery Weight: 5908.33 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 290.16 x 59.06 x 86.61 in
  • Voltage: 400-220 VOLTS
  • Tooling type (IPT, EU, Other): EU
  • Capacity Size (tooling - 'bb', 'B' or 'D'): B
  • No. of Stations: 24
  • Model: 1200-IC
  • Serial Number: 09099
  • Manufacturer Name: Fette
  • Phase: 3+1
  • Year: 1996
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Located in: Germany

We buy Fette 1200-IC 09099 400-220 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Amada PEGA 304050 KING 700226 30 TONS 0.25 in 50 IN 40 IN 220 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 20 KW | Turret Punch

  • Machinery Dimensions: 177.17 x 118.11 x 82.68 in
  • Current: 20 KW
  • Maximum Hole Diameter: in
  • Number of Turret Stations: 58
  • Control Model Number: Fanuc 04 PC
  • Travel Y-Axis: 40 IN
  • Travel X-Axis: 50 IN
  • Maximum Thickness Capacity: 0.25 in
  • Maximum Sheet Width: in
  • Maximum Sheet Length: in
  • Tonnage Rating: 30 TONS
  • Model: PEGA 304050 KING
  • Serial Number: 700226
  • Manufacturer Name: Amada
  • Machinery Weight: 33069.00 lb
  • Year: 1999
  • Type of Control: CNC
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Jalisco, Mexico

We buy Amada PEGA 304050 KING 700226 30 TONS 0.25 in 50 IN 40 IN 220 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 20 KW in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Allen Bradley 1769-L30ERMS | Controllers

  • Machinery Weight: 10 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 10 x 6 x 6 IN
  • Model: 1769-L30ERMS
  • Manufacturer Name: Allen Bradley
  • Type of Controller: ELECTRICAL
  • Located in: SC, USA

We buy Allen Bradley 1769-L30ERMS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Quadro Engineering Inc. 196 S | Granulators

  • Machinery Dimensions: 68.90 x 28.74 x 20.47 in
  • Model: 196 S
  • Manufacturer Name: Quadro Engineering Inc.
  • Year: 1986
  • Machinery Weight: 440.92 lb
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Quadro Engineering Inc. 196 S in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

T Freemantle Ltd S03 240 VOLTS | Tapers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 31.50 x 35.43 x 53.15 in
  • Model: S03
  • Manufacturer Name: T Freemantle Ltd
  • Machinery Weight: 396.83 lb
  • Voltage: 240 VOLTS
  • Year: 2007
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Europe

We buy T Freemantle Ltd S03 240 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Marchesini Group ML 621 350 CPH 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 4,9 KW | Cappers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 110.24 x 47.24 x 70.87 in
  • Current: 4,9 KW
  • Air Requirements: Air consumption NI/1’ 180 BAR
  • Products Run: bottles square, round
  • Capacity Speed: 350 CPH
  • Capacity Size: Bottle external diameter mm 18-80 Square container mm 20-80 Rectangular cont. length mm 20-100 Rectangular cont. width mm 20-60 Cont. height without c SQ FT
  • Cap Size: Bottle external diameter mm 18-80
  • Model: ML 621
  • Manufacturer Name: Marchesini Group
  • Type of Capping: SCREW
  • Type of Capper: ROTARY
  • Machinery Weight: 3306.90 lb
  • Year: 2003
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Marchesini Group ML 621 350 CPH 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 4,9 KW in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

COPRINOX 14.7 PSI | Tanks

  • Machinery Weight: 727.52 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 47.24 x 47.24 x 78.74 in
  • Internal Pressure Rating: 14.7 PSI
  • Grade of Stainless Steel: 304
  • Manufacturer Name: COPRINOX
  • Agitation: YES
  • Located in: Europe

We buy COPRINOX 14.7 PSI in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Marchesini Group BA 50 REVERSE TUCK 208 VOLTS | Horizontal Cartoners

  • Year: 1984 (refurbished in 2005)
  • Model: BA 50
  • Machinery Dimensions: 11 x 5 x 5 FT
  • Method of Code Dater: EMBOSS
  • Manufacturer Name: Marchesini Group
  • Closure: REVERSE TUCK
  • Line Motion: INTERMITTENT
  • Product Loading: AUTOMATIC
  • Machinery Weight: 2500 LBS
  • Frequency: 60
  • Product Handling: HORIZONTAL
  • Voltage: 208 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: North America

We buy Marchesini Group BA 50 REVERSE TUCK 208 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Ranco A-105N, H1184F | Plumbing Parts

  • Model: A-105N, H1184F
  • Machinery Dimensions: 1 x 3 x 1 IN
  • Manufacturer Name: Ranco
  • Machinery Weight: 20 LBS
  • Year: 2009
  • Located in: North America

We buy Ranco A-105N, H1184F in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Hewlett Packard 6890 | Miscellaneous

  • Manufacturer Name: Hewlett Packard
  • Machinery Dimensions: 23.62 x 35.43 x 37.40 in
  • Model: 6890
  • Machinery Weight: 132.28 lb
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Basel, Basel, Switzerland

We buy Hewlett Packard 6890 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Fisher Scientific MF25SS-SAEE-FS 115 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 9.7 AMPS | Freezers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 36 x 27 x 82 IN
  • Current: 9.7 AMPS
  • Temperature Range: -12 to -30 DEG C
  • Model: MF25SS-SAEE-FS
  • Capacity Size: 24 CU FT
  • Type of Freezer: UPRIGHT
  • Manufacturer Name: Fisher Scientific
  • Voltage: 115 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 500 LBS
  • Phase: 1
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: North America

We buy Fisher Scientific MF25SS-SAEE-FS 115 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 9.7 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Globe Food Equipment Co SP30 115 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 16 AMPS | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Weight: 565 Pounds
  • Machinery Dimensions: 24 x 23 x 51 IN
  • Model: SP30
  • Manufacturer Name: Globe Food Equipment Co
  • Current: 16 AMPS
  • Voltage: 115 VOLTS
  • Phase: 1
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: San Jose, CA, USA

We buy Globe Food Equipment Co SP30 115 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 16 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Anritsu Corporation MD8430A 6201398526 100-120/200-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 1200 VA | Miscellaneous

  • Serial Number: 6201398526
  • Machinery Dimensions: 23 x 18 x 13 IN
  • Current: 1200 VA
  • Model: MD8430A
  • Manufacturer Name: Anritsu Corporation
  • Machinery Weight: 77 LBS
  • Voltage: 100-120/200-240 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 24C (28X24X22)
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: San Jose, CA, USA

We buy Anritsu Corporation MD8430A 6201398526 100-120/200-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 1200 VA in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Label Aire Inc. 2111M | Labelers

  • Model: 2111M
  • Manufacturer Name: Label Aire Inc.
  • Application Type: BLOW
  • Machinery Weight: 0 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 0 x 0 x 0 IN
  • Number of Labeling Heads: 1
  • Type of Labeler: INLINE
  • Located in: North America

We buy Label Aire Inc. 2111M in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Hamilton Company Microlab Star LET 3355. 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 3.94 x 9.19 x 4.92 ft
  • Model: Microlab Star LET
  • Serial Number: 3355.
  • Manufacturer Name: Hamilton Company
  • Number of Arms: 1
  • Machinery Weight: 881.84 lb
  • Year: 2010
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Bridgend , Wales, United Kingdom

We buy Hamilton Company Microlab Star LET 3355. 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Agilent Technologies 6460C | Mass Spectrometers

  • Machinery Weight: 255 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 28.5 x 42.5 x 18.8 IN
  • Model: 6460C
  • Manufacturer Name: Agilent Technologies
  • Type of Mass Spec: TRIPLE STAGE QUAD
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Located in: North America

We buy Agilent Technologies 6460C in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Flux Instrument Rheos 2200 22071 NO DETECTOR NO PUMP 50/60 HERTZ | Miscellaneous

  • Serial Number: 22071
  • Model: Rheos 2200
  • Manufacturer Name: Flux Instrument
  • Machinery Dimensions: 13.78 x 9.84 x 7.87 in
  • Machinery Weight: 44.09 lb
  • Type of Pump for HPLC: NO PUMP
  • Type of Detector for HPLC: NO DETECTOR
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Basel, Basel, Switzerland

We buy Flux Instrument Rheos 2200 22071 NO DETECTOR NO PUMP 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

OCME VEGA HT60/2 120 U/MIN | Packaging Lines

  • Machinery Dimensions: 553.15 x 90.55 x 102.36 in
  • Capacity Speed: 120 U/MIN
  • Model: VEGA HT60/2
  • Manufacturer Name: OCME
  • Machinery Weight: 13227.60 lb
  • Year: 2013
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: Europe

We buy OCME VEGA HT60/2 120 U/MIN in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Heraeus Biofuge Stratos | Laboratory Centrifuges

  • Model: Biofuge Stratos
  • Manufacturer Name: Heraeus
  • Located in: North America

We buy Heraeus Biofuge Stratos in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

BFB MS500 | Overwrappers

  • Machinery Weight: 1796.75 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 42.80 x 85.24 x 125.39 in
  • Model: MS500
  • Manufacturer Name: BFB
  • Year: 1999
  • Located in: Europe

We buy BFB MS500 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Mettler Toledo Garvens GmbH E3 DMS 33004673 600 G 90 METERS/MIN 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 0.4 KW | Check Weighers

  • Capacity Speed: 90 METERS/MIN
  • Model: E3 DMS
  • Capacity Size: 600 G
  • Serial Number: 33004673
  • Manufacturer Name: Mettler Toledo Garvens GmbH
  • Auto Reject: YES
  • Current: 0.4 KW
  • Machinery Dimensions: 0.04 x 0.04 x 0.04 in
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • Year: 2006
  • Machinery Weight: 2.20 lb
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Spain

We buy Mettler Toledo Garvens GmbH E3 DMS 33004673 600 G 90 METERS/MIN 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 0.4 KW in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

VideoJet Excel/170i I95L08005 50/60 HERTZ | Printers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 35.43 x 33.46 x 64.96 in
  • Model: Excel/170i
  • Serial Number: I95L08005
  • Current: 2 - 1 AMPS
  • Manufacturer Name: VideoJet
  • Voltage: 100-240 AC VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 330.69 lb
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Tehuacan, Puebla, Mexico

We buy VideoJet Excel/170i I95L08005 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Waters Acquity UPLC | UPLC

  • Machinery Dimensions: 50 x 50 x 56 IN
  • Model: Acquity UPLC
  • Manufacturer Name: Waters
  • Machinery Weight: 500 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Located in: North America

We buy Waters Acquity UPLC in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Thermo Electron Corporation 2872 120 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Waterbaths and Circulators

  • Machinery Dimensions: 35 x 14 x 10 IN
  • Model: 2872
  • Manufacturer Name: Thermo Electron Corporation
  • Machinery Weight: 100 LBS
  • Year: 2012
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Voltage: 120 VOLTS
  • Located in: North America

We buy Thermo Electron Corporation 2872 120 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

H.B. Fuller 8416PE | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 48 x 40 x 28 IN
  • Machinery Dimensions: 48 x 42 x 9 IN
  • Model: 8416PE
  • Manufacturer Name: H.B. Fuller
  • Machinery Weight: 1000 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy H.B. Fuller 8416PE in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Broderson IC35-2C | Mobile Construction Equipment

  • Model: IC35-2C
  • Fuel Type: PROPANE
  • Manufacturer Name: Broderson
  • Machinery Weight: 0 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 0 x 0 x 0 IN
  • Located in: North America

We buy Broderson IC35-2C in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Meyer 78 Glass Bottle 78 Valves 6-7 BAR 440 VOLTS 60 HERTZ | Fillers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 192.91 x 118.11 x 122.05 in
  • Pitch (center line from nozzle to nozzle): 89 mm (Manufacturer Specification)
  • Number of heads: 78 Valves
  • Application Range (Ex Min/Max Range Size Bottles or Tubes, Shape of Bottle): 250-600 ml or 1.0 L (Manufacturer Specification)
  • Current Application (Products,Sizes Run and Shape of Bottle): Glass Bottle
  • Model: 78
  • Manufacturer Name: Meyer
  • Machinery Weight: 9369.55 lb
  • Can Seller Provide a Sample of Product Run: no
  • Voltage: 440 VOLTS
  • Air Requirements: 6-7 BAR
  • Type of Filler: ROTARY
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Tehuacan, Puebla, Mexico

We buy Meyer 78 Glass Bottle 78 Valves 6-7 BAR 440 VOLTS 60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Agilent Technologies E3620A MY40003672, MY40010197 | Miscellaneous

  • Serial Number: MY40003672, MY40010197
  • Model: E3620A
  • Machinery Weight: 22 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 32 x 9 x 4 IN
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 19C (22X15X13)
  • Manufacturer Name: Agilent Technologies
  • Located in: San Jose, CA, USA

We buy Agilent Technologies E3620A MY40003672, MY40010197 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

US Chemical Storage CL4812 1788.76 G | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 564 x 144 x 116 IN
  • Model: CL4812
  • Capacity Size: 1788.76 G
  • Manufacturer Name: US Chemical Storage
  • Machinery Weight: 25000 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy US Chemical Storage CL4812 1788.76 G in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Guardian Equipment GFR3100FP HTS002379 120 VOLTS 1 AMPS | Safety Equipment

  • Serial Number: HTS002379
  • Machinery Dimensions: 103 x 25 x 52 IN
  • Model: GFR3100FP
  • Manufacturer Name: Guardian Equipment
  • Current: 1 AMPS
  • Year: 2018
  • Machinery Weight: 500 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CRATE
  • Voltage: 120 VOLTS
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Guardian Equipment GFR3100FP HTS002379 120 VOLTS 1 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Mitsui Seiki J7CN 150 220 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 100 AMPS | Boring Mills

  • Machinery Dimensions: 291.34 x 225.59 x 196.06 in
  • Model: J7CN
  • Manufacturer Name: Mitsui Seiki
  • Machinery Weight: 30864.40 lb
  • Year: 1990
  • Serial Number: 150
  • Current: 100 AMPS
  • Type of Control: CNC
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: KS, USA

We buy Mitsui Seiki J7CN 150 220 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 100 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

HPLC Agilent 1100 System 7683 | Gas Chromatographs (GC)

  • Model: 7683
  • Manufacturer Name: HPLC Agilent 1100 System
  • Located in: North America

We buy HPLC Agilent 1100 System 7683 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

WATERS Alliance 2475 | HPLC

  • Model: 2475
  • Manufacturer Name: WATERS Alliance
  • Located in: North America

We buy WATERS Alliance 2475 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Mecoima 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 2.57 KW | Tunnel Washer

  • Machinery Dimensions: 47.24 x 29.53 x 35.43 in
  • Current: 2.57 KW
  • Products Run: Blades
  • Manufacturer Name: Mecoima
  • Machinery Weight: 881.84 lb
  • Voltage: 380 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Spain

We buy Mecoima 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 2.57 KW in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Elma S 300 Elmasonic 047416127 240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 300 WATTS | Ultrasonic Cleaners

  • Machinery Weight: 46.30 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 44.88 x 12.99 x 12.99 in
  • Model: S 300 Elmasonic
  • Serial Number: 047416127
  • Manufacturer Name: Elma
  • Current: 300 WATTS
  • Voltage: 240 VOLTS
  • Year: 2013
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Italy

We buy Elma S 300 Elmasonic 047416127 240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 300 WATTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

IMA K150/C 380 VOLTS 3,5 KW | Horizontal Cartoners

  • Machinery Weight: 3483.27 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 170.08 x 65.75 x 65.75 in
  • Current: 3,5 KW
  • Model: K150/C
  • Speed: Production capacity cartons/min 15-150 CPM
  • Carton Size or Range: Min carton dimensions, mm 20 x 12 x 50 Max carton dimensions, mm 85 x 60 x 190
  • Type of Closure: TUCK
  • Manufacturer Name: IMA
  • Frequency: 50
  • Voltage: 380 VOLTS
  • Year: 1996
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Europe

We buy IMA K150/C 380 VOLTS 3,5 KW in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Apex Inc 214S 50-340 KG/HR | Milling Machines

  • Machinery Dimensions: 98.43 x 47.24 x 70.87 in
  • Type Milling Machine: HORIZONTAL
  • Capacity Speed: 50-340 KG/HR
  • Model: 214S
  • Capacity Size: Screen area cm2 335 SQ FT
  • Manufacturer Name: Apex Inc
  • Machinery Weight: 330.69 lb
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Apex Inc 214S 50-340 KG/HR in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Lantech S3500 SS001540 80/5.52 BAR 480 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 8.8 AMPS | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 25 x 15 x 8 FT
  • Current: 8.8 AMPS
  • Gas Flush: N/A
  • Air Requirements: 80/5.52 BAR
  • Capacity Speed: 5 CU FT/MIN
  • Model: S3500
  • Serial Number: SS001540
  • Single/Multipack: single
  • Wrapping Method: STRETCH
  • Film: PLAIN
  • Manufacturer Name: Lantech
  • Machinery Weight: 8000 LBS
  • Year: 1999
  • Voltage: 480 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Leipsic, OH, USA

We buy Lantech S3500 SS001540 80/5.52 BAR 480 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 8.8 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Anritsu Corporation KD74054ADW 4600114282 440 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 3 AMPS | X-Ray Inspection

  • Machinery Dimensions: 47.24 x 43.31 x 62.99 in
  • Model: KD74054ADW
  • Serial Number: 4600114282
  • Manufacturer Name: Anritsu Corporation
  • Current: 3 AMPS
  • Voltage: 440 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 661.38 lb
  • Year: 2009
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Minas Gerais , Brazil

We buy Anritsu Corporation KD74054ADW 4600114282 440 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 3 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.