We buy surplus in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Surplus Machinery

Patterson Kelley Co. Blend Master C422846 16 QTS 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Blenders

  • Machinery Dimensions: 27 x 46 x 67 IN
  • Capacity Size: 16 QTS
  • Model: Blend Master
  • Serial Number: C422846
  • Manufacturer Name: Patterson Kelley Co.
  • Type of Blender: V-BLENDER
  • Machinery Weight: 275 LBS
  • Voltage: 100-240 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Jacketed: NO
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Patterson Kelley Co. Blend Master C422846 16 QTS 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Techne FTU20DPC 180748-15 120 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Waterbaths and Circulators

  • Machinery Dimensions: 13.78 x 7.87 x 21.65 in
  • Model: FTU20DPC
  • Serial Number: 180748-15
  • Manufacturer Name: Techne
  • Machinery Weight: 11.02 lb
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Voltage: 120 VOLTS
  • Located in: Colombia

We buy Techne FTU20DPC 180748-15 120 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

JIREH Engineering soaked sponge | Fillers

  • Application Range (Ex Min/Max Range Size Bottles or Tubes, Shape of Bottle): soaked sponge
  • Current Application (Products,Sizes Run and Shape of Bottle): Liquid - cream cosmetics
  • Manufacturer Name: JIREH Engineering
  • Machinery Weight: 0 Pounds
  • Type of Filler: INLINE
  • Machinery Dimensions: 0 x 0 x 0 IN
  • Located in: NJ, USA

We buy JIREH Engineering soaked sponge in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Perkin Elmer Victor V 4207515 115 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Microplate Readers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 30 x 24 x 12 IN
  • Serial Number: 4207515
  • Model: Victor V
  • Machinery Weight: 75 LBS
  • Voltage: 115 VOLTS
  • Manufacturer Name: Perkin Elmer
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: CA, USA

We buy Perkin Elmer Victor V 4207515 115 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Patterson Kelley Co. 50 cu. ft. 0.75 HP 230/460 VOLTS 60 HERTZ | Blenders

  • Horsepower: 0.75 HP
  • Model: 50 cu. ft.
  • Manufacturer Name: Patterson Kelley Co.
  • Machinery Dimensions: 84 x 48 x 72 IN
  • Type of Blender: V-BLENDER
  • Machinery Weight: 1500 LBS
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Voltage: 230/460 VOLTS
  • Located in: North America

We buy Patterson Kelley Co. 50 cu. ft. 0.75 HP 230/460 VOLTS 60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Busch NP0250.ALL6.000B U084507119 | Miscellaneous

  • Serial Number: U084507119
  • Model: NP0250.ALL6.000B
  • Machinery Weight: 900 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 68 x 36 x 66 IN
  • Manufacturer Name: Busch
  • Located in: Skull Valley, UT, USA

We buy Busch NP0250.ALL6.000B U084507119 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Quincy Lab Inc | Miscellaneous Lab Equipment

  • Machinery Weight: 52 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 21 x 21 x 27 IN
  • Manufacturer Name: Quincy Lab Inc
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 24C (28X24X22)
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Quincy Lab Inc in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

MG2 Planeta 4608 6.5 BAR 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 14.5 KW | Fillers

  • Machinery Weight: 3087 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 117 x 76 x 83 IN
  • Current: 14.5 KW
  • Air Requirements: 6.5 BAR
  • Capsule Size: DBAAL, DBAA, DBA, DBB, SuproC, SuproD, SuproE
  • Model: Planeta
  • Serial Number: 4608
  • Manufacturer Name: MG2
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • Type of Filler: CAPSULE
  • Year: 2005
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Denmark

We buy MG2 Planeta 4608 6.5 BAR 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 14.5 KW in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Multipack F43 | Bander

  • Machinery Dimensions: 78.74 x 34.06 x 74.80 in
  • Model: F43
  • Manufacturer Name: Multipack
  • Machinery Weight: 1212.53 lb
  • Year: 2002
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Multipack F43 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

O'Hara Technologies Inc. LC II X 3589 28 RPM 6 BAR 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ | Perforated Coating Pans

  • Machinery Weight: 6216.97 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 289.37 x 51.18 x 78.74 in
  • Pan Size: 15, 19, 30”
  • Capacity Speed: 28 RPM
  • Model: LC II X
  • Serial Number: 3589
  • Manufacturer Name: O'Hara Technologies Inc.
  • Year: 2003
  • Voltage: 380 VOLTS
  • Air Requirements: 6 BAR
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Wales, United Kingdom

We buy O'Hara Technologies Inc. LC II X 3589 28 RPM 6 BAR 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Fluke 45 7221124 | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Weight: 6 Pounds
  • Machinery Dimensions: 12 x 11 x 6 IN
  • Serial Number: 7221124
  • Model: 45
  • Manufacturer Name: Fluke
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 19C (22X15X13)
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: Hillsboro, OR, USA

We buy Fluke 45 7221124 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Allen Bradley Versa View 1500 | Controllers

  • Machinery Weight: 17.64 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 5 x 17 x 13 IN
  • Model: Versa View 1500
  • Manufacturer Name: Allen Bradley
  • Type of Controller: ELECTRICAL
  • Located in: South Asia

We buy Allen Bradley Versa View 1500 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Schulz Lufttechnik GmbH SRP 3100 C-340834 380 VOLTS 60 HERTZ | Rotary Screw Compressors

  • Machinery Dimensions: 74.80 x 74.80 x 82.68 in
  • Serial Number: C-340834
  • Model: SRP 3100
  • Manufacturer Name: Schulz Lufttechnik GmbH
  • Machinery Weight: 661.38 lb
  • Year: 2003
  • Voltage: 380 VOLTS
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: SP, Brazil

We buy Schulz Lufttechnik GmbH SRP 3100 C-340834 380 VOLTS 60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Advia 120 120/230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 10 AMPS | Blood Cell Analyzers

  • Machinery Weight: 193 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 0.68 x 1.41 x 0.86 IN
  • Current: 10 AMPS
  • Sample Capacity: 150 capacity rack-based autosampler.
  • Model: 120
  • Manufacturer Name: Advia
  • Year: 2004
  • Condition: GOOD
  • Voltage: 120/230 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: North America

We buy Advia 120 120/230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 10 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

CITRONIX Ci1000 100-240 VOLTS 50-60 HERTZ 3.15 AMPS | Printing or Code Markers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 27.56 x 23.62 x 31.50 in
  • Current: 3.15 AMPS
  • Model: Ci1000
  • Manufacturer Name: CITRONIX
  • Frequency: 50-60 HERTZ
  • Machinery Weight: 264.55 lb
  • Voltage: 100-240 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Europe

We buy CITRONIX Ci1000 100-240 VOLTS 50-60 HERTZ 3.15 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Jungheinrich EKX513 FN429468 2755.75 lb Sit Down 240 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 13 AMPS | Fork Lift Trucks

  • Machinery Weight: 13086.51 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 160.63 x 49.21 x 145.67 in
  • Fork Size: 1000 long x 120 wide in
  • Model: EKX513
  • Serial Number: FN429468
  • Manufacturer Name: Jungheinrich
  • Battery Required: yes
  • Mast Stages: TRIPLE
  • Side Shift: YES
  • Battery Charger: Yes
  • Stand Up/Sit Down: Sit Down
  • Capacity Size: 2755.75 lb
  • Lifting Device: FORK
  • Fuel: ELECTRIC
  • Current: 13 AMPS
  • Voltage: 240 VOLTS
  • Year: 2011
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: East Sussex, United Kingdom

We buy Jungheinrich EKX513 FN429468 2755.75 lb Sit Down 240 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 13 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Tektronix Inc. TCP312 B016756 | Miscellaneous

  • Serial Number: B016756
  • Machinery Dimensions: 9 x 3 x 2 IN
  • Model: TCP312
  • Manufacturer Name: Tektronix Inc.
  • Machinery Weight: 1 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 12C (12X12X12)
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: Hillsboro, OR, USA

We buy Tektronix Inc. TCP312 B016756 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Karl Suss RC8 MS2 RC 2080 110 VOLTS 50 HERTZ | Wafer Coater

  • Machinery Weight: 285 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 29 x 24 x 47 IN
  • Model: RC8 MS2
  • Serial Number: RC 2080
  • Manufacturer Name: Karl Suss
  • Voltage: 110 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Located in: CA, USA

We buy Karl Suss RC8 MS2 RC 2080 110 VOLTS 50 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Perkin Elmer HTC PAL STACK | Liquid Handlers

  • Machinery Weight: 19 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 17 x 10 x 10 IN
  • Model: HTC PAL STACK
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 19C (22X15X13)
  • Manufacturer Name: Perkin Elmer
  • Located in: CA, USA

We buy Perkin Elmer HTC PAL STACK in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Zeiss Inc. Axioskop 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Microscopes

  • Machinery Dimensions: 35.04 x 12.01 x 21.65 in
  • Model: Axioskop
  • Manufacturer Name: Zeiss Inc.
  • Type of Microscope: STEREO
  • Machinery Weight: 48.50 lb
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Zeiss Inc. Axioskop 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Salvis Lab VC-50 317.409/104 ELECTRICALLY HEATED 230 VOLTS | Drying Ovens

  • Model: VC-50
  • Serial Number: 317.409/104
  • Manufacturer Name: Salvis Lab
  • Heating or Cooling Source: ELECTRICALLY HEATED
  • Temperature Range: 200 DEG C
  • Machinery Dimensions: 27.56 x 23.62 x 19.69 in
  • Machinery Weight: 132.28 lb
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: Basel, Switzerland

We buy Salvis Lab VC-50 317.409/104 ELECTRICALLY HEATED 230 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Beckman Coulter System Gold 125NM Solvent Module | HPLC

  • Model: System Gold 125NM Solvent Module
  • Manufacturer Name: Beckman Coulter
  • Located in: North America

We buy Beckman Coulter System Gold 125NM Solvent Module in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Bielomatik Leuze GmbH K8700 K8700/015 480 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 12.5 AMPS | Welders

  • Serial Number: K8700/015
  • Machinery Dimensions: 53.58 x 91.65 x 79.17 in
  • Current: 12.5 AMPS
  • Welding Type: IR
  • Model: K8700
  • Manufacturer Name: Bielomatik Leuze GmbH
  • Year: 2016
  • Machinery Weight: 2500 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Voltage: 480 VOLTS
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: PR, USA

We buy Bielomatik Leuze GmbH K8700 K8700/015 480 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 12.5 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Antares Vision AV1170 201508.1170.001 250 CPM 6 BAR 230 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 14 AMPS | Inspection Machines

  • Machinery Weight: 544.54 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 43.31 x 39.37 x 86.61 in
  • Model: AV1170
  • Type of Inspection: BAR CODE VERIFICATION
  • Current: 14 AMPS
  • Capacity Speed: 250 CPM
  • Serial Number: 201508.1170.001
  • Manufacturer Name: Antares Vision
  • Products Run: Cartons
  • Air Requirements: 6 BAR
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • Year: 2015
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: East Sussex, United Kingdom

We buy Antares Vision AV1170 201508.1170.001 250 CPM 6 BAR 230 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 14 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Aczet Pvt.Ltd. CM 11 | Balances

  • Model: CM 11
  • Manufacturer Name: Aczet Pvt.Ltd.
  • Located in: North America

We buy Aczet Pvt.Ltd. CM 11 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Nexus | Consumables

  • Manufacturer Name: Nexus
  • Machinery Weight: 28.66 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 47.24 x 31.50 x 23.62 in
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: Antwerpen, Belgium

We buy Nexus in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Sybermat 3460 | Syringe Dispensers

  • Model: 3460
  • Manufacturer Name: Sybermat
  • Machinery Dimensions: 98.43 x 59.06 x 70.87 in
  • Machinery Weight: 1763.68 lb
  • Year: 2009
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Sybermat 3460 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Wave Biotech BASE200EH | Bioreactors

  • Machinery Dimensions: 103 x 81 x 53 IN
  • Model: BASE200EH
  • Manufacturer Name: Wave Biotech
  • Machinery Weight: 1000 LBS
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Located in: North America

We buy Wave Biotech BASE200EH in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Thermo Fisher Scientific IN1006 IMD3W 230 VOLTS 50 HERTZ | Integrity Testers

  • Serial Number: IMD3W
  • Machinery Weight: 532 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 41 x 34 x 67 IN
  • Model: IN1006
  • Manufacturer Name: Thermo Fisher Scientific
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CRATE
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Thermo Fisher Scientific IN1006 IMD3W 230 VOLTS 50 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Four Dimensions 280C | Wafer Thickness Measurement

  • Machinery Dimensions: 30 x 30 x 20 IN
  • Model: 280C
  • Manufacturer Name: Four Dimensions
  • Machinery Weight: 150 LBS
  • Year: 1990
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Located in: East Asia/Pacific

We buy Four Dimensions 280C in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Applied Materials Inc 0010-26749 23308-8 35-50 LBS 145 PSI | Actuators

  • Serial Number: 23308-8
  • Model: 0010-26749
  • Machinery Dimensions: 10 x 7 x 20 IN
  • Capacity Speed: 145 PSI
  • Capacity Size: 35-50 LBS
  • Type of Actuator: PNEUMATIC
  • Machinery Weight: 30 LBS
  • Manufacturer Name: Applied Materials Inc
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 19C (22X15X13)
  • Located in: CA, USA

We buy Applied Materials Inc 0010-26749 23308-8 35-50 LBS 145 PSI in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

HPLC Agilent 1100 System 6890 / 6890 / 6890N | Gas Chromatographs (GC)

  • Model: 6890 / 6890 / 6890N
  • Manufacturer Name: HPLC Agilent 1100 System
  • Located in: North America

We buy HPLC Agilent 1100 System 6890 / 6890 / 6890N in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

BioMerieux Masterclave 60 140207-101 15.86 gal 400 VOLTS 32 AMPS | Sterilizers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 35 x 23 x 43 IN
  • Capacity Size: 15.86 gal
  • Serial Number: 140207-101
  • Model: Masterclave 60
  • Manufacturer Name: BioMerieux
  • Current: 32 AMPS
  • Machinery Weight: 175 LBS
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • Year: 2014
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: IL, USA

We buy BioMerieux Masterclave 60 140207-101 15.86 gal 400 VOLTS 32 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Siemens ADVIA 2120 1R18570801. 100/120/220/230/240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 1.2 KW | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Weight: 425.49 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 34.02 x 56.02 x 27.01 in
  • Voltage: 100/120/220/230/240 VOLTS
  • Model: ADVIA 2120
  • Serial Number: 1R18570801.
  • Current: 1.2 KW
  • Manufacturer Name: Siemens
  • Year: 2008
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Bridgend , Wales, United Kingdom

We buy Siemens ADVIA 2120 1R18570801. 100/120/220/230/240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 1.2 KW in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Wilton 480 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 20 AMPS 40 inches | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 80 x 39 x 50 IN
  • Maximum Swing: 7 Inch over the bed
  • Maximum Travel: 40 inches
  • Manufacturer Name: Wilton
  • Voltage: 480 VOLTS
  • Year: 1998
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Current: 20 AMPS
  • Machinery Weight: 2000 LBS
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy Wilton 480 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 20 AMPS 40 inches in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Mettler Toledo XS2 34004967 200 G 20 METERS/MIN 100/240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Check Weighers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 20.47 x 50.79 x 61.42 in
  • Capacity Speed: 20 METERS/MIN
  • Model: XS2
  • Serial Number: 34004967
  • Capacity Size: 200 G
  • Manufacturer Name: Mettler Toledo
  • Year: 2016
  • Voltage: 100/240 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 1102.30 lb
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Malta, Malta

We buy Mettler Toledo XS2 34004967 200 G 20 METERS/MIN 100/240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

CAM Packaging Systems PR78 27-120 CPM unknown BAR REVERSE TUCK 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ unknown AMPS | Horizontal Cartoners

  • Machinery Dimensions: 78.74 x 70.87 x 78.74 in
  • Products Run: Carton width min-max 15-80 mm Carton height min-max 12-50 mm Carton length min-max 50-150 mm
  • Product Sizing: Carton width min-max 15-80 mm Carton height min-max 12-50 mm Carton length min-max 50-150 mm
  • Model: PR78
  • Speed: 27-120 CPM
  • Carton Size or Range: Carton width min-max 15-80 mm Carton height min-max 12-50 mm Carton length min-max 50-150 mm
  • Manufacturer Name: CAM Packaging Systems
  • Machinery Weight: 2425.06 lb
  • Year: 1983
  • Closure: REVERSE TUCK
  • Product Loading: AUTOMATIC
  • Type of Closure: TUCK
  • Method of Code Dater: NONE
  • Air Requirements: unknown BAR
  • Current: unknown AMPS
  • Product Handling: HORIZONTAL
  • Line Motion: CONTINUOUS
  • Carton Feeder Type: PICK AND PLACE
  • Voltage: 380 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Europe

We buy CAM Packaging Systems PR78 27-120 CPM unknown BAR REVERSE TUCK 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ unknown AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

PARIS PSV PARIS PSV 75 G 40 CPM 220 VOLTS | Powder Filling Lines

  • Machinery Dimensions: 1.64 x 5.25 x 7.55 ft
  • Capacity Speed: 40 CPM
  • Capacity Size: 75 G
  • Model: PARIS PSV
  • Manufacturer Name: PARIS PSV
  • Year: N/A
  • Products Run: Pouches
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PERSONALIZADO
  • Machinery Weight: 1102.30 lb
  • CE Marked: DESCONOCIDO
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Latin America

We buy PARIS PSV PARIS PSV 75 G 40 CPM 220 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

VWR Scientific R411FA14 025M-570890-OM 115 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 2.9 AMPS | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 25 x 26 x 59 IN
  • Current: 2.9 AMPS
  • Model: R411FA14
  • Serial Number: 025M-570890-OM
  • Manufacturer Name: VWR Scientific
  • Machinery Weight: 100 LBS
  • Voltage: 115 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy VWR Scientific R411FA14 025M-570890-OM 115 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 2.9 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Bruker 430-GC | Gas Chromatographs (GC)

  • Model: 430-GC
  • Manufacturer Name: Bruker
  • Located in: North America

We buy Bruker 430-GC in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.