We buy surplus in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Surplus Machinery

Battenfeld BA-1500-CDC 150 TONS 25 KG/HR 380 VOLTS 45 AMPS | Injection Molders

  • Machinery Dimensions: 208.66 x 75.79 x 81.30 in
  • Current: 45 AMPS
  • Capacity Speed: 25 KG/HR
  • Capacity Size: 150 TONS
  • Model: BA-1500-CDC
  • Manufacturer Name: Battenfeld
  • Year: 1997
  • Frequency: 50
  • Machinery Weight: 19841.40 lb
  • Phase: 3+1
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PERSONALIZADO
  • Voltage: 380 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: DESCONOCIDO
  • Located in: Latin America

We buy Battenfeld BA-1500-CDC 150 TONS 25 KG/HR 380 VOLTS 45 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Zymark TPW3 TP1009N00118 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Analyzers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 48 x 40 x 53 IN
  • Model: TPW3
  • Serial Number: TP1009N00118
  • Manufacturer Name: Zymark
  • Type: CHEMISTRY
  • Machinery Weight: 250 LBS
  • Voltage: 100-240 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Zymark TPW3 TP1009N00118 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Hitachi Titanium Rotor C40CT2 1008 brand new | Assembly Packaging

  • Serial Number: 1008
  • Model: Titanium Rotor C40CT2
  • Machinery Weight: 88.18 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 37.80 x 14.96 x 9.45 in
  • Last Known Date of Operation: brand new
  • Any special features on the system?: YES
  • Any upgrade to the system?: YES
  • Manufacturer Name: Hitachi
  • Is System Running or Powered Off?: RUNNING
  • Fuctional or Non Functional: FUCTIONAL
  • Year: 2012
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: Czech Republic

We buy Hitachi Titanium Rotor C40CT2 1008 brand new in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Gemco C22 BUTTERFLY VALVES 10 IN 10 IN HASTELLOY C | Valves

  • Machinery Dimensions: 48 x 40 x 30 IN
  • Valve Material of Construction: HASTELLOY C
  • Outlet Size: 10 IN
  • Inlet Size: 10 IN
  • Valve Type: BUTTERFLY VALVES
  • Model: C22
  • Manufacturer Name: Gemco
  • Actuator Air Requirements: PSI
  • Type of Valve Control: ACTUATED
  • Type of Valve Connection: FLANGED
  • Machinery Weight: 700 LBS
  • Located in: North America

We buy Gemco C22 BUTTERFLY VALVES 10 IN 10 IN HASTELLOY C in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Prepac 2 BSC NC13 230/380 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 10 AMPS | Fillers

  • Serial Number: NC13
  • Model: 2 BSC
  • Manufacturer Name: Prepac
  • Voltage: 230/380 VOLTS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 60 x 60 x 72 IN
  • Type of Filler: VOLUMETRIC
  • Current: 10 AMPS
  • Year: 2006
  • Machinery Weight: 1500 LBS
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Nicaragua

We buy Prepac 2 BSC NC13 230/380 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 10 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Bono OMP 10000/3007GAS/PA/OPT1/02 9169 1242.02 gal 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 10 BAR | Boilers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 7700 x 3600 x 4100 IN
  • Pressure Rating (Temperature): 300 DEG C
  • Boiler Type: OIL
  • Model: OMP 10000/3007GAS/PA/OPT1/02
  • Capacity Size: 1242.02 gal
  • Serial Number: 9169
  • Manufacturer Name: Bono
  • Machinery Weight: 35000 LBS
  • Pressure Rating (Pressure): 10 BAR
  • Fuel Type: GAS
  • Voltage: 380 VOLTS
  • Year: 2007
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Italy

We buy Bono OMP 10000/3007GAS/PA/OPT1/02 9169 1242.02 gal 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 10 BAR in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Leica DM 2000 250 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 15.75 x 19.69 x 19.69 in
  • Type of Microscope: BINOCULAR
  • Model: DM 2000
  • Manufacturer Name: Leica
  • Voltage: 250 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 33.07 lb
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Basel, Basel, Switzerland

We buy Leica DM 2000 250 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Scottish Robotic Systems 743-002. 6 BAR 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 4 AMPS | Printing or Code Markers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 88.19 x 47.24 x 90.55 in
  • Serial Number: 743-002.
  • Manufacturer Name: Scottish Robotic Systems
  • Current: 4 AMPS
  • Machinery Weight: 1653.45 lb
  • Year: 2010
  • Air Requirements: 6 BAR
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Wales, United Kingdom

We buy Scottish Robotic Systems 743-002. 6 BAR 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 4 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Xcellerex XDM-Q-200 02510 240 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 10 AMPS | Mixers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 27.56 x 43.31 x 43.31 in
  • Model: XDM-Q-200
  • Serial Number: 02510
  • Manufacturer Name: Xcellerex
  • Voltage: 240 VOLTS
  • Current: 10 AMPS
  • Machinery Weight: 198.41 lb
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Located in: Switzerland

We buy Xcellerex XDM-Q-200 02510 240 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 10 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Heidolph RZR 2102 501-21021-00-3 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 140 WATTS | Stirrers and Hot Plates

  • Machinery Dimensions: 7.87 x 3.54 x 9.84 in
  • Serial Number: 501-21021-00-3
  • Current: 140 WATTS
  • Model: RZR 2102
  • Manufacturer Name: Heidolph
  • Machinery Weight: 4.41 lb
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Wales, United Kingdom

We buy Heidolph RZR 2102 501-21021-00-3 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 140 WATTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Brookfield RVDV-II+P 8552228 115 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 30 VA | Viscometers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 4.33 x 6.30 x 7.87 in
  • Current: 30 VA
  • Serial Number: 8552228
  • Model: RVDV-II+P
  • Manufacturer Name: Brookfield
  • Machinery Weight: 19.84 lb
  • Voltage: 115 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Year: 2012
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Mexico

We buy Brookfield RVDV-II+P 8552228 115 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 30 VA in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

GIMA 590 59022FO 200 CPM 400 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Capsule Machine/Dip

  • Machinery Dimensions: 175.83 x 125.16 x 134.69 in
  • Serial Number: 59022FO
  • Model: 590
  • Manufacturer Name: GIMA
  • Capacity Speed: 200 CPM
  • Machinery Weight: 6613.80 lb
  • Phase: 3+1
  • Year: 2016
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Poland

We buy GIMA 590 59022FO 200 CPM 400 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Zanchetta Series ELT1200 V0059.03 2645.52 lb 220 VOLTS 60 HERTZ | Blenders

  • Machinery Dimensions: 177.17 x 72.83 x 112.20 in
  • Model: Series ELT1200
  • Capacity Size: 2645.52 lb
  • Serial Number: V0059.03
  • Machinery Weight: 11243.46 lb
  • Type of Blender: TOTE/BIN
  • Manufacturer Name: Zanchetta
  • Year: 2003
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Jacketed: NO
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Mexico

We buy Zanchetta Series ELT1200 V0059.03 2645.52 lb 220 VOLTS 60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Kady International 480 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Dispersers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 55 x 27 x 68 IN
  • Year: 1966
  • Manufacturer Name: Kady International
  • Machinery Weight: 1350 LBS
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Voltage: 480 VOLTS
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: North America

We buy Kady International 480 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Triumph | Mixers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 43.31 x 43.31 x 61.02 in
  • Manufacturer Name: Triumph
  • Type of mixer: CONVENTIONAL
  • Machinery Weight: 551.15 lb
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Triumph in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

PE FRAME 12 4688 KW 4160 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 650.6 AMPS | Steam Turbine Generators

  • Machinery Dimensions: 21 x 8 x 16 FT
  • Current: 650.6 AMPS
  • Capacity Size: 4688 KW
  • Model: FRAME 12
  • Manufacturer Name: PE
  • Voltage: 4160 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 88184.00 lb
  • Year: 1989
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: South Asia

We buy PE FRAME 12 4688 KW 4160 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 650.6 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

MISONIX, INC FE-PCR-010 PC07420309 220 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 3 AMPS | PCR and Thermal Cyclers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 32 x 26 x 37 IN
  • Model: FE-PCR-010
  • Serial Number: PC07420309
  • Manufacturer Name: MISONIX, INC
  • Current: 3 AMPS
  • Phase: 3+1
  • Machinery Weight: 110.23 lb
  • Year: 2011
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Maharashtra, India

We buy MISONIX, INC FE-PCR-010 PC07420309 220 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 3 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Anritsu Corporation MD8430A 6200831550 100-120/200-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 1200 VA | Miscellaneous

  • Serial Number: 6200831550
  • Machinery Dimensions: 23 x 18 x 13 IN
  • Current: 1200 VA
  • Model: MD8430A
  • Manufacturer Name: Anritsu Corporation
  • Machinery Weight: 77 LBS
  • Voltage: 100-120/200-240 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 24C (28X24X22)
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: San Jose, CA, USA

We buy Anritsu Corporation MD8430A 6200831550 100-120/200-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 1200 VA in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Brooks Automation Inc 001-5370-02 0101-10988 | Wafer Handling

  • Model: 001-5370-02
  • Serial Number: 0101-10988
  • Machinery Dimensions: 36 x 17 x 9 IN
  • Manufacturer Name: Brooks Automation Inc
  • Year: 2003
  • Machinery Weight: 20 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Brooks Automation Inc 001-5370-02 0101-10988 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Wesley International SC-775-6CA SC4272 2000 LBS 36 VOLTS | Motorized Carts

  • Serial Number: SC4272
  • Machinery Dimensions: 78 x 32 x 50 IN
  • Model: SC-775-6CA
  • Manufacturer Name: Wesley International
  • Voltage: 36 VOLTS
  • Capacity Size: 2000 LBS
  • Fuel Type: ELECTRIC
  • Year: 2012
  • Machinery Weight: 2000 LBS
  • Located in: MS, USA

We buy Wesley International SC-775-6CA SC4272 2000 LBS 36 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Hobart Corporation H600 15.86 gal | Mixers

  • Model: H600
  • Manufacturer Name: Hobart Corporation
  • Capacity Size: 15.86 gal
  • Machinery Dimensions: 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00 in
  • Machinery Weight: 0.00 lb
  • Type of mixer: PLANETARY
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Hobart Corporation H600 15.86 gal in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

KAMA DXDC 8IV 220 VOLTS | Tea Bagging Machines

  • Machinery Dimensions: 66.46 x 52.36 x 86.81 in
  • Capacity Details: 105±5bags/minute
  • Model: DXDC 8IV
  • Manufacturer Name: KAMA
  • Machinery Weight: 2800 LBS
  • Year: 2011
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • Phase: 3
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: CA, USA

We buy KAMA DXDC 8IV 220 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Mettler Toledo EN SL LC UL 115 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 60 VA | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 8 x 5 x 4 IN
  • Model: EN SL LC UL
  • Current: 60 VA
  • Manufacturer Name: Mettler Toledo
  • Voltage: 115 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 20 LBS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy Mettler Toledo EN SL LC UL 115 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 60 VA in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Ishida Co Ltd CCW-Z-216B-2M/20-PB 21296 208 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 10.9 AMPS | Scales

  • Current: 10.9 AMPS
  • Model: CCW-Z-216B-2M/20-PB
  • Serial Number: 21296
  • Manufacturer Name: Ishida Co Ltd
  • Machinery Weight: 1 LBS
  • Year: 1993
  • Machinery Dimensions: 1 x 1 x 1 IN
  • Voltage: 208 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: PQ, Canada

We buy Ishida Co Ltd CCW-Z-216B-2M/20-PB 21296 208 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 10.9 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Kraemer Elektronik CIW6.2 02250808 100/240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 3.15 AMPS | Check Weighers

  • Serial Number: 02250808
  • Model: CIW6.2
  • Manufacturer Name: Kraemer Elektronik
  • Current: 3.15 AMPS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 19.69 x 19.69 x 19.69 in
  • Voltage: 100/240 VOLTS
  • Year: 2008
  • Machinery Weight: 220.46 lb
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Debrecen, Hungary

We buy Kraemer Elektronik CIW6.2 02250808 100/240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 3.15 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Pall Corporation CM500-S 04.00149-1010 115 VOLTS | Filters

  • Machinery Weight: 310 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 48 x 27 x 51 IN
  • Model: CM500-S
  • Serial Number: 04.00149-1010
  • Manufacturer Name: Pall Corporation
  • Voltage: 115 VOLTS
  • Year: 2006
  • Located in: MD, USA

We buy Pall Corporation CM500-S 04.00149-1010 115 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Broderson IC80-3F | Mobile Construction Equipment

  • Model: IC80-3F
  • Manufacturer Name: Broderson
  • Machinery Weight: 0 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 0 x 0 x 0 IN
  • Located in: North America

We buy Broderson IC80-3F in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Collischan 641 0-500 G 24 VOLTS | Check Weighers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 61.02 x 27.56 x 57.09 in
  • Capacity Size: 0-500 G
  • Model: 641
  • Manufacturer Name: Collischan
  • Voltage: 24 VOLTS
  • Auto Reject: YES
  • Machinery Weight: 881.84 lb
  • Year: 1996
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Collischan 641 0-500 G 24 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Zebra Technologies ZT410 220 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Printers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 13.78 x 29.53 x 15.75 in
  • Model: ZT410
  • Manufacturer Name: Zebra Technologies
  • Machinery Weight: 55.12 lb
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Zebra Technologies ZT410 220 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Chocoma 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ | Food Equipment

  • Machinery Dimensions: 5000.00 x 4166.67 x 6666.67 ft
  • Manufacturer Name: Chocoma
  • Machinery Weight: 771.61 lb
  • Voltage: 380 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Chocoma 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Samsung M945 7JBHB00401Y 230 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 1550 WATTS | Miscellaneous Lab Equipment

  • Current: 1550 WATTS
  • Model: M945
  • Serial Number: 7JBHB00401Y
  • Manufacturer Name: Samsung
  • Machinery Dimensions: 19.69 x 15.75 x 11.81 in
  • Machinery Weight: 22.05 lb
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Antwerpen, Belgium

We buy Samsung M945 7JBHB00401Y 230 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 1550 WATTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Daub DV10 415 VOLTS 50 HERTZ | Dough Dividers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 0.00 x 0.00 x in
  • Products Run: Buns
  • Model: DV10
  • Year: 21997
  • Manufacturer Name: Daub
  • Machinery Weight: 0.00 lb
  • Voltage: 415 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Daub DV10 415 VOLTS 50 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Gerstel 380042 | Liquid Handlers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 43.31 x 19.69 x 19.69 in
  • Serial Number: 380042
  • Manufacturer Name: Gerstel
  • Machinery Weight: 99.21 lb
  • Year: 2011
  • Located in: Belgium

We buy Gerstel 380042 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Zymark 8-Channel Injector / I/O Controller / Tip/Wash Vacuum | Miscellaneous Lab Equipment

  • Model: 8-Channel Injector / I/O Controller / Tip/Wash Vacuum
  • Manufacturer Name: Zymark
  • Located in: North America

We buy Zymark 8-Channel Injector / I/O Controller / Tip/Wash Vacuum in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Sorvall Legend RT 115 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Laboratory Centrifuges

  • Machinery Dimensions: 30 x 30 x 12 IN
  • Model: Legend RT
  • Manufacturer Name: Sorvall
  • Machinery Weight: 225 LBS
  • Voltage: 115 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Sorvall Legend RT 115 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Waters 1525 | HPLC

  • Model: 1525
  • Manufacturer Name: Waters
  • Located in: North America

We buy Waters 1525 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Thermo Scientific Orion VersaStar V03953; V04109 | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 34 x 12 x 13 IN
  • Model: Orion VersaStar
  • Serial Number: V03953; V04109
  • Manufacturer Name: Thermo Scientific
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 19C (22X15X13)
  • Machinery Weight: 20 LBS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy Thermo Scientific Orion VersaStar V03953; V04109 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Buhler Aeroroast STAINLESS STEEL | Continuous Tray Dryers

  • Temperature Range: 25/30 DEG C
  • Model: Aeroroast
  • Manufacturer Name: Buhler
  • Machinery Dimensions: 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00 in
  • Machinery Weight: 0.00 lb
  • Material of Construction: STAINLESS STEEL
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Year: 2012
  • Located in: CE, Brazil

We buy Buhler Aeroroast STAINLESS STEEL in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Eagle Manufacturing Co 1947 45 GALS | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 19 x 43 x 66 IN
  • Model: 1947
  • Capacity Size: 45 GALS
  • Manufacturer Name: Eagle Manufacturing Co
  • Machinery Weight: 250 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy Eagle Manufacturing Co 1947 45 GALS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Newman Labeling Systems Inc 07423 230 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 3 AMPS | Labelers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 125.98 x 47.24 x 62.99 in
  • Serial Number: 07423
  • Manufacturer Name: Newman Labeling Systems Inc
  • Current: 3 AMPS
  • Application Type: WIPE/MERGE
  • Number of Labeling Heads: 1
  • Type of Labeler: INLINE
  • Machinery Weight: 4409.20 lb
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • Year: 2007
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Malta, Malta

We buy Newman Labeling Systems Inc 07423 230 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 3 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.