We buy surplus in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Surplus Machinery

Tektronix Inc. TLA 720 B010160 | Communication Testing Equipment

  • Serial Number: B010160
  • Machinery Dimensions: 17 x 28 x 14 IN
  • Model: TLA 720
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 24C
  • Manufacturer Name: Tektronix Inc.
  • Machinery Weight: 45 LBS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: CA, USA

We buy Tektronix Inc. TLA 720 B010160 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Boekel Scientific 130000 12v VOLTS | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 23.62 x 15.75 x 7.87 in
  • Voltage: 12v VOLTS
  • Model: 130000
  • Manufacturer Name: Boekel Scientific
  • Machinery Weight: 22.05 lb
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Basel, Basel, Switzerland

We buy Boekel Scientific 130000 12v VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Thermo Scientific 3752 2029081106128 120 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 1 AMPS | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 24 x 22 x 35 IN
  • Capacity Size: 5.6 CU FT
  • Model: 3752
  • Serial Number: 2029081106128
  • Type of Freezer: UNDERCOUNTER
  • Manufacturer Name: Thermo Scientific
  • Current: 1 AMPS
  • Machinery Weight: 75 LBS
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Phase: 1
  • Voltage: 120 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy Thermo Scientific 3752 2029081106128 120 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 1 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Becton Dickinson BD FACSCalibur E 14600005 50/60 HERTZ | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Weight: 1091.28 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 47.24 x 51.18 x 19.69 in
  • Model: BD FACSCalibur
  • Serial Number: E 14600005
  • Manufacturer Name: Becton Dickinson
  • Year: 2007
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Basel, Basel, Switzerland

We buy Becton Dickinson BD FACSCalibur E 14600005 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Mettler Toledo XP205 DR/M B522002953 220 G 0.1 MG | Balances

  • Serial Number: B522002953
  • Machinery Dimensions: 13.98 x 7.09 x 7.87 in
  • Degree of Precision: 0.1 MG
  • Capacity Size: 220 G
  • Model: XP205 DR/M
  • Manufacturer Name: Mettler Toledo
  • Machinery Weight: 22.05 lb
  • Year: 2015
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: Wehr , Germany

We buy Mettler Toledo XP205 DR/M B522002953 220 G 0.1 MG in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Coster 6 AVG | Aerosol Filling Lines

  • Machinery Dimensions: 9.84 x 6.56 x 6.56 ft
  • Model: 6 AVG
  • Year: 1974
  • Manufacturer Name: Coster
  • Machinery Weight: 661.38 lb
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Coster 6 AVG in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Stemcell Technologies Robosep 20000 1142 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 4.0 AMPS | Separators

  • Machinery Dimensions: 2016 x 28 x 22 IN
  • Current: 4.0 AMPS
  • Serial Number: 1142
  • Model: Robosep 20000
  • Manufacturer Name: Stemcell Technologies
  • Machinery Weight: 50 LBS
  • Voltage: 100-240 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Stemcell Technologies Robosep 20000 1142 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 4.0 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Sartorius Stedim FXC113384 PT1502US-MC1765 264.26 gal STAINLESS STEEL 1/8 HP 52.28 in 39.37 in 64.96 in 39.37 in 110 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 2.5 AMPS | Tanks

  • Machinery Dimensions: 47.24 x 52.28 x 64.96 in
  • Model: FXC113384
  • Number of Inlets and Size: Dependent on Flexel Bag used
  • Number of Outlets and Size: Dependent on Flexel Bag used
  • Outside Diameter: 52.28 in
  • RPM: 20 to 210
  • HP or KW: 1/8 HP
  • Style, Power and Speed of Agitation: LevMixer drive unit - generates levitation and rotation of single use magnetic impeller without surface contact.
  • Serial Number: PT1502US-MC1765
  • Manufacturer Name: Sartorius Stedim
  • Overall Height: 64.96 in
  • Grade of Stainless Steel: 304L
  • Straight Side: 39.37 in
  • Inside Diameter: 39.37 in
  • Current: 2.5 AMPS
  • Vertical or Horizontal: VERTICAL
  • Capacity of Tank: 264.26 gal
  • Agitation: YES
  • Tank Material of Construction: STAINLESS STEEL
  • Machinery Weight: 462.97 lb
  • Year: 2016
  • Voltage: 110 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Jacketed: NO
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: NC, USA

We buy Sartorius Stedim FXC113384 PT1502US-MC1765 264.26 gal STAINLESS STEEL 1/8 HP 52.28 in 39.37 in 64.96 in 39.37 in 110 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 2.5 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Applied Materials Inc 0005259 35-50 LBS 145 PSI | Actuators

  • Serial Number: 0005259
  • Machinery Dimensions: 10 x 7 x 20 IN
  • Capacity Speed: 145 PSI
  • Capacity Size: 35-50 LBS
  • Type of Actuator: PNEUMATIC
  • Machinery Weight: 30 LBS
  • Manufacturer Name: Applied Materials Inc
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 19C (22X15X13)
  • Located in: CA, USA

We buy Applied Materials Inc 0005259 35-50 LBS 145 PSI in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Roche F1 1300073 120-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Imagers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 17.72 x 29.53 x 47.24 in
  • Model: F1
  • Serial Number: 1300073
  • Manufacturer Name: Roche
  • Voltage: 120-240 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 121.25 lb
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Antwerpen, Belgium

We buy Roche F1 1300073 120-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Nilma SpA Speedy Cutter DS/3 5.5 KW | Mixers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 33.46 x 31.50 x 55.12 in
  • Model: Speedy Cutter DS/3
  • Manufacturer Name: Nilma SpA
  • Current: 5.5 KW
  • Type of mixer: CONTINUOUS
  • Machinery Weight: 496.04 lb
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Nilma SpA Speedy Cutter DS/3 5.5 KW in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

B and P Littleford FKM 1200 D 4Z 2097 PLOW STYLE 60 HERTZ 30 AMPS 1 PSI | Blenders

  • Machinery Dimensions: 120 x 60 x 140 IN
  • Jacket Temperature Rating: 1 DEG F
  • Jacket Pressure Rating: 1 PSI
  • Voltage: 240/ 480 VOLTS
  • Model: FKM 1200 D 4Z
  • Type of Blender: PLOW STYLE
  • Serial Number: 2097
  • Manufacturer Name: B and P Littleford
  • Machinery Weight: 15000 LBS
  • Year: 1990
  • Current: 30 AMPS
  • Jacketed: NO
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: CA, USA

We buy B and P Littleford FKM 1200 D 4Z 2097 PLOW STYLE 60 HERTZ 30 AMPS 1 PSI in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

TOK TCA-2400 | Asher

  • Model: TCA-2400
  • Manufacturer Name: TOK
  • Machinery Dimensions: 84 x 48 x 72 IN
  • Year: 1991
  • Year: 1990
  • Machinery Weight: 1500 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: East Asia/Pacific

We buy TOK TCA-2400 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Accutek Packaging Equipment Co. Inc. 28-036-AC0-ACC-TT | Accumulators - Rotary Tables

  • Machinery Weight: 220.46 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 23.62 x 23.62 x 31.50 in
  • Diameter: in
  • Model: 28-036-AC0-ACC-TT
  • Manufacturer Name: Accutek Packaging Equipment Co. Inc.
  • Located in: Mexico

We buy Accutek Packaging Equipment Co. Inc. 28-036-AC0-ACC-TT in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Spirent Communications SR8048-Filter NTF331A5 | Miscellaneous

  • Serial Number: NTF331A5
  • Model: SR8048-Filter
  • Machinery Dimensions: 23 x 19 x 6 IN
  • Manufacturer Name: Spirent Communications
  • Machinery Weight: 57 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 24C (28X24X22)
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: San Jose, CA, USA

We buy Spirent Communications SR8048-Filter NTF331A5 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Gilson Core Module 3 12CM30040F162320A 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 20 AMPS | Liquid Handlers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 78.74 x 47.24 x 86.61 in
  • Serial Number: 12CM30040F162320A
  • Model: Core Module 3
  • Manufacturer Name: Gilson
  • Type of Arm: LIQUID HANDLING ARM
  • Machinery Weight: 440.92 lb
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Year: 2012
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Current: 20 AMPS
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Antwerpen, Belgium

We buy Gilson Core Module 3 12CM30040F162320A 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 20 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Mettler Toledo 00821636DM 2204.60 lb 760x950 in 100-230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Scales

  • Machinery Dimensions: 51.18 x 35.43 x 55.12 in
  • Platform Dimensions: 760x950 in
  • Serial Number: 00821636DM
  • Voltage: 100-230 VOLTS
  • Manufacturer Name: Mettler Toledo
  • Machinery Weight: 275.58 lb
  • Capacity Size: 2204.60 lb
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Switzerland

We buy Mettler Toledo 00821636DM 2204.60 lb 760x950 in 100-230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Xcellerex XDM-Q-200 00610 240 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 10 AMPS | Mixers

  • Serial Number: 00610
  • Machinery Dimensions: 27.56 x 43.31 x 43.31 in
  • Model: XDM-Q-200
  • Manufacturer Name: Xcellerex
  • Voltage: 240 VOLTS
  • Current: 10 AMPS
  • Machinery Weight: 198.41 lb
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Located in: Switzerland

We buy Xcellerex XDM-Q-200 00610 240 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 10 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Doboy Inverted Super Mustang | Flow Wrappers

  • Model: Inverted Super Mustang
  • Manufacturer Name: Doboy
  • Machinery Weight: 0 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 0 x 0 x 0 IN
  • Located in: North America

We buy Doboy Inverted Super Mustang in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

GE Water and Process Technologies RO Titan-72 08-2885364A-02 133 GPM | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 288 x 72 x 106 IN
  • Capacity Speed: 133 GPM
  • Model: RO Titan-72
  • Serial Number: 08-2885364A-02
  • Manufacturer Name: GE Water and Process Technologies
  • Machinery Weight: 4000 LBS
  • Located in: Skull Valley, UT, USA

We buy GE Water and Process Technologies RO Titan-72 08-2885364A-02 133 GPM in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Waukesha 5040 177264 96 131 RPM 15 AMPS 50/60 HERTZ 230/460 VOLTS | Positive Displacement Pumps / Lobe

  • Serial Number: 177264 96
  • Machinery Dimensions: 1220 x 303 x 448 IN
  • Model: 5040
  • Capacity Speed: 131 RPM
  • Manufacturer Name: Waukesha
  • Machinery Weight: 70 LBS
  • Year: 2010
  • Current: 15 AMPS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 3
  • Voltage: 230/460 VOLTS
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Waukesha 5040 177264 96 131 RPM 15 AMPS 50/60 HERTZ 230/460 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

CAM-INOX 1294.87 gal STAINLESS STEEL | Process and Distillation Columns

  • Machinery Dimensions: 59.06 x 59.06 x 196.85 in
  • Column Capacity: 1294.87 gal
  • Manufacturer Name: CAM-INOX
  • Machinery Weight: 5291.04 lb
  • Year: 1990
  • Material of Construction: STAINLESS STEEL
  • Located in: Europe

We buy CAM-INOX 1294.87 gal STAINLESS STEEL in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Ingersoll Rand M37 2273832 37 KW 2960 RPM 10 BAR 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ | Compressors

  • Machinery Dimensions: 62.99 x 35.43 x 70.87 in
  • Pressure Rating: 10 BAR
  • Capacity Speed: 2960 RPM
  • Capacity Size: 37 KW
  • Serial Number: 2273832
  • Model: M37
  • Hours: 42000 on the 13/09/2019
  • Manufacturer Name: Ingersoll Rand
  • Produce Being Compressed: Air
  • Machinery Weight: 6613.80 lb
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • Year: 2006
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Kildare, Ireland

We buy Ingersoll Rand M37 2273832 37 KW 2960 RPM 10 BAR 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

PE Labellers Adhe Sleeve 960 - 24T 30.000 LPH 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 28 KW | Labelers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 122.05 x 94.41 x 90.55 in
  • Current: 28 KW
  • Number of Labeling Heads: 24
  • Label Speed: 30.000 LPH
  • Model: Adhe Sleeve 960 - 24T
  • Manufacturer Name: PE Labellers
  • Type of Labeler: SLEEVE
  • Application Type: WRAP
  • Year: 2010
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 1102.30 lb
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Europe

We buy PE Labellers Adhe Sleeve 960 - 24T 30.000 LPH 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 28 KW in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

LECO Corporation 789-700-100 220 VOLTS | Analytical Equipment

  • Machinery Dimensions: 32 x 13 x 30 IN
  • Model: 789-700-100
  • Manufacturer Name: LECO Corporation
  • Machinery Weight: 200 LBS
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • Located in: North America

We buy LECO Corporation 789-700-100 220 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Brother BSD-450 230 VOLTS | Heat Tunnels

  • Machinery Dimensions: 60 x 27 x 54 IN
  • Model: BSD-450
  • Manufacturer Name: Brother
  • Machinery Weight: 500 LBS
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Brother BSD-450 230 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Entegris Spectra Foup | Wafer Handling

  • Machinery Dimensions: 48 x 40 x 60 IN
  • Process Capability: 300mm
  • Model: Spectra Foup
  • Manufacturer Name: Entegris
  • Machinery Weight: 210 LBS
  • Type of Media Handler: WAFER
  • Machinery Weight: 400 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: CA, USA

We buy Entegris Spectra Foup in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Salvis Lab TC 40 S STAINLESS STEEL 340x380x360 in 230 VOLTS | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 19.69 x 23.62 x 21.65 in
  • Chamber Dimensions: 340x380x360 in
  • Model: TC 40 S
  • Manufacturer Name: Salvis Lab
  • Temperature Range: 200 DEG C
  • Machinery Weight: 44.09 lb
  • Material of Construction: STAINLESS STEEL
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Bridgend , Wales, United Kingdom

We buy Salvis Lab TC 40 S STAINLESS STEEL 340x380x360 in 230 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Thermo Finnigan SRVYR-PDA5 & SRVYR-LPUMP & SRVYR-AS | HPLC

  • Model: SRVYR-PDA5 & SRVYR-LPUMP & SRVYR-AS
  • Manufacturer Name: Thermo Finnigan
  • Located in: North America

We buy Thermo Finnigan SRVYR-PDA5 & SRVYR-LPUMP & SRVYR-AS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Mitsui Seiki J7CN 150 220 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 100 AMPS | Boring Mills

  • Machinery Dimensions: 291.34 x 225.59 x 196.06 in
  • Model: J7CN
  • Manufacturer Name: Mitsui Seiki
  • Machinery Weight: 30864.40 lb
  • Year: 1990
  • Serial Number: 150
  • Current: 100 AMPS
  • Type of Control: CNC
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: KS, USA

We buy Mitsui Seiki J7CN 150 220 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 100 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

ACE World Companies 17342 107.5 FT 50 TONS | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 108 x 7 x 5 FT
  • Lift Style: ELECTRIC
  • Capacity Size: 50 TONS
  • Span width: 107.5 FT
  • Serial Number: 17342
  • Manufacturer Name: ACE World Companies
  • Machinery Weight: 5000 LBS
  • Located in: Skull Valley, UT, USA

We buy ACE World Companies 17342 107.5 FT 50 TONS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Bohle VMA 600 1020935001. 158.56 gal 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 250 AMPS STAINLESS STEEL | Granulators

  • Machinery Dimensions: 78.74 x 98.43 x 118.11 in
  • Current: 250 AMPS
  • Capacity Size: 158.56 gal
  • Serial Number: 1020935001.
  • Model: VMA 600
  • Manufacturer Name: Bohle
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • Material of Construction: STAINLESS STEEL
  • Machinery Weight: 11023.00 lb
  • Year: 2011
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Austria

We buy Bohle VMA 600 1020935001. 158.56 gal 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 250 AMPS STAINLESS STEEL in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Anexca CC970 CC130906 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 2.2 KW | Food Lines

  • Machinery Dimensions: 236.22 x 98.43 x 59.06 in
  • Model: CC970
  • Serial Number: CC130906
  • Manufacturer Name: Anexca
  • Current: 2.2 KW
  • Machinery Weight: 0.00 lb
  • Voltage: 380 VOLTS
  • Year: 2007
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Spain

We buy Anexca CC970 CC130906 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 2.2 KW in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Kilian RX-M 73/AM 480 VOLTS 60 HERTZ | Tablet Presses

  • Machinery Dimensions: 4 x 4 x 5 IN
  • No. of Stations: 73
  • Model: RX-M 73/AM
  • Manufacturer Name: Kilian
  • Machinery Weight: 7000 LBS
  • Pre-compression: YES
  • Keyed upper punch bores: YES
  • Year: 1993
  • Voltage: 480 VOLTS
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: North America

We buy Kilian RX-M 73/AM 480 VOLTS 60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Trine 6700 240 VOLTS 60 HERTZ | Labelers

  • Model: 6700
  • Manufacturer Name: Trine
  • Machinery Dimensions: 12 x 4 x 7 FT
  • Voltage: 240 VOLTS
  • Application Type: WRAP
  • Number of Labeling Heads: 1
  • Type of Labeler: INLINE
  • Machinery Weight: 3000 LBS
  • Year: 2002
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: North America

We buy Trine 6700 240 VOLTS 60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Kalix KX501 | Fillers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 59.06 x 112.20 x 78.74 in
  • Model: KX501
  • Type of Filler: TUBE
  • Manufacturer Name: Kalix
  • Machinery Weight: 1543.22 lb
  • Year: 2006
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Kalix KX501 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Aczet Pvt.Ltd. CY 60000H | Balances

  • Model: CY 60000H
  • Manufacturer Name: Aczet Pvt.Ltd.
  • Located in: North America

We buy Aczet Pvt.Ltd. CY 60000H in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Troemner | Calibration Weights

  • Machinery Dimensions: 15 x 5 x 5 IN
  • Manufacturer Name: Troemner
  • Machinery Weight: 6 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Troemner in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Custom Made 115/230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Food Equipment

  • Machinery Dimensions: 48 x 72 x 48 IN
  • Manufacturer Name: Custom Made
  • Voltage: 115/230 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 1000 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: North America

We buy Custom Made 115/230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Sartorius ISI10 21510490 1322.76 lb | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Weight: 70 Pounds
  • Machinery Dimensions: 31 x 24 x 5 IN
  • Model: ISI10
  • Serial Number: 21510490
  • Capacity Size: 1322.76 lb
  • Manufacturer Name: Sartorius
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy Sartorius ISI10 21510490 1322.76 lb in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.