We buy surplus in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Surplus Machinery

Bio Rad PharosFX Plus 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Imagers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 103 x 24 x 23 IN
  • Model: PharosFX Plus
  • Machinery Weight: 205 LBS
  • Manufacturer Name: Bio Rad
  • Voltage: 100-240 VOLTS
  • Year: 2006
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Bio Rad PharosFX Plus 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Krisbow | Storage Cabinets

  • Manufacturer Name: Krisbow
  • Machinery Dimensions: 19.69 x 19.69 x 59.06 in
  • Machinery Weight: 1102.30 lb
  • Located in: Medan, Indonesia

We buy Krisbow in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Empak 1311 | Inserting/Outserting Machines

  • Machinery Dimensions: 31.50 x 31.50 x 62.99 in
  • Serial Number: 1311
  • Manufacturer Name: Empak
  • Machinery Weight: 440.92 lb
  • Year: 2004
  • Located in: Poland

We buy Empak 1311 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Brooks Automation Inc 153871 1412CHE10394 | Wafer Handling

  • Machinery Dimensions: 36 x 17 x 9 IN
  • Model: 153871
  • Serial Number: 1412CHE10394
  • Manufacturer Name: Brooks Automation Inc
  • Year: 2014
  • Machinery Weight: 20 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Brooks Automation Inc 153871 1412CHE10394 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Knauer 2500 82374 260 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Detectors

  • Serial Number: 82374
  • Machinery Dimensions: 9.84 x 15.75 x 5.91 in
  • Voltage: 260 VOLTS
  • Model: 2500
  • Manufacturer Name: Knauer
  • Machinery Weight: 8.82 lb
  • Year: 2005
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Antwerpen, Belgium

We buy Knauer 2500 82374 260 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Mettler Toledo PUA669 B502454531 3306.90 lb 120 VOLTS 60 HERTZ | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 72 x 50 x 12 IN
  • Model: PUA669
  • Serial Number: B502454531
  • Pit Type: NO
  • Manufacturer Name: Mettler Toledo
  • Capacity Size: 3306.90 lb
  • Machinery Weight: 700 LBS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 1
  • Voltage: 120 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy Mettler Toledo PUA669 B502454531 3306.90 lb 120 VOLTS 60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

VWR AD07R-20-V12V 1B1370680 220 VOLTS 50 HERTZ | Waterbaths and Circulators

  • Machinery Dimensions: 21.26 x 8.66 x 24.80 in
  • Model: AD07R-20-V12V
  • Serial Number: 1B1370680
  • Manufacturer Name: VWR
  • Machinery Weight: 66.14 lb
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Germany

We buy VWR AD07R-20-V12V 1B1370680 220 VOLTS 50 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Uhlmann Packaging Systems 50 CPM 50/60 HERTZ | Thermoformers and Trim Presses

  • Machinery Weight: 8819 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 77 x 79 x 158 IN
  • Manufacturer Name: Uhlmann Packaging Systems
  • Capacity Speed: 50 CPM
  • Year: 1993
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Uhlmann Packaging Systems 50 CPM 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Aczet Pvt.Ltd. CTB 60 | Balances

  • Model: CTB 60
  • Manufacturer Name: Aczet Pvt.Ltd.
  • Located in: North America

We buy Aczet Pvt.Ltd. CTB 60 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Triple S Dynamics STAINLESS STEEL VIBRATING CONVEYOR | Conveyors

  • Machinery Dimensions: 400 x 100 x 60 IN
  • Manufacturer Name: Triple S Dynamics
  • Type of Conveyors: VIBRATING CONVEYOR
  • Material of Construction: STAINLESS STEEL
  • Machinery Weight: 5000 LBS
  • Located in: LA, USA

We buy Triple S Dynamics STAINLESS STEEL VIBRATING CONVEYOR in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Unknown 50/60 HERTZ | CIP (Clean In Place)

  • Machinery Dimensions: 60 x 60 x 75 IN
  • Machinery Weight: 1000 LBS
  • Year: 2006
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Nicaragua

We buy Unknown 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

SAS Mariani 89/09 440 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Soap Lines

  • Machinery Dimensions: 504 x 42 x 80 IN
  • Serial Number: 89/09
  • Manufacturer Name: SAS Mariani
  • Machinery Weight: 7000 LBS
  • Voltage: 440 VOLTS
  • Year: 2009
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: NJ, USA

We buy SAS Mariani 89/09 440 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Korsch Pressen EK-0 DM 220 VOLTS | Tablet Presses

  • Machinery Dimensions: 60 x 30 x 72 IN
  • Model: Pressen EK-0 DM
  • Manufacturer Name: Korsch
  • Machinery Weight: 800 LBS
  • Year: 1995
  • Voltage: 220 VOLTS
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: North America

We buy Korsch Pressen EK-0 DM 220 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Tecan Genesis 150 5310 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 27.56 x 59.06 x 31.50 in
  • Model: Genesis 150
  • Serial Number: 5310
  • Manufacturer Name: Tecan
  • Machinery Weight: 264.55 lb
  • Year: 2000
  • Voltage: 100-240 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: Basel, Basel, Switzerland

We buy Tecan Genesis 150 5310 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Mettler Toledo XP603S B138265386, B138263419 610 G 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 15.75 x 9.06 x 15.75 in
  • Capacity Size: 610 G
  • Serial Number: B138265386, B138263419
  • Model: XP603S
  • Manufacturer Name: Mettler Toledo
  • Machinery Weight: 15.43 lb
  • Year: 2011
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Basel, Basel, Switzerland

We buy Mettler Toledo XP603S B138265386, B138263419 610 G 230 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Fortress Technologies Inc Phantom NA Frozen Meat 90 PSI 120 VOLTS 50 HERTZ NA AMPS | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 54 x 16 x 31 IN
  • Current: NA AMPS
  • Products Run: Frozen Meat
  • Serial Number: NA
  • Model: Phantom
  • Automatic Reject: Yes
  • Manufacturer Name: Fortress Technologies Inc
  • Year: 2000
  • Air Requirements: 90 PSI
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 1
  • Voltage: 120 VOLTS
  • Located in: Henderson, NC, USA

We buy Fortress Technologies Inc Phantom NA Frozen Meat 90 PSI 120 VOLTS 50 HERTZ NA AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Mettler Toledo SR16001 1125210292 16100 G 0.1 G 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ | Scales

  • Machinery Dimensions: 19 x 12 x 5 IN
  • Platform Dimensions: 14"x 11" IN
  • Model: SR16001
  • Serial Number: 1125210292
  • Capacity Size: 16100 G
  • Degree of Precision: 0.1 G
  • Manufacturer Name: Mettler Toledo
  • Machinery Weight: 30 LBS
  • Voltage: 100-240 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Recommended Packaging Form: PALLET
  • Located in: MA, USA

We buy Mettler Toledo SR16001 1125210292 16100 G 0.1 G 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Desama P07-004 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 16 AMPS | Washers

  • Serial Number: P07-004
  • Machinery Dimensions: 51.18 x 55.12 x 78.74 in
  • Manufacturer Name: Desama
  • Machinery Weight: 0.00 lb
  • Current: 16 AMPS
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • Year: 2007
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Spain

We buy Desama P07-004 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 16 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Xcellerex XDM-Q-100 03710 240 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 10 AMPS | Mixers

  • Model: XDM-Q-100
  • Serial Number: 03710
  • Machinery Dimensions: 27.56 x 27.56 x 43.31 in
  • Manufacturer Name: Xcellerex
  • Voltage: 240 VOLTS
  • Current: 10 AMPS
  • Machinery Weight: 132.28 lb
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Located in: Switzerland

We buy Xcellerex XDM-Q-100 03710 240 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 10 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Control Techniques NTE-207-Cons-0000 1418C002 5000 RPM 240 VOLTS | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 12 x 6 x 7 IN
  • Capacity Speed: 5000 RPM
  • Serial Number: 1418C002
  • Model: NTE-207-Cons-0000
  • Manufacturer Name: Control Techniques
  • Machinery Weight: 10 LBS
  • Voltage: 240 VOLTS
  • Year: 2014
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy Control Techniques NTE-207-Cons-0000 1418C002 5000 RPM 240 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Omega Design 3D-RP1-10 04-J33312 120 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 5 AMPS | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 176 x 60 x 106 IN
  • Serial Number: 04-J33312
  • Model: 3D-RP1-10
  • Manufacturer Name: Omega Design
  • Current: 5 AMPS
  • Machinery Weight: 1200 LBS
  • Year: 2004
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Phase: 1
  • Voltage: 120 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: Forest, VA, USA

We buy Omega Design 3D-RP1-10 04-J33312 120 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 5 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Sencorp White 12-P/2 1710224 POWERED OFF PROCESS SPECIFIC July 2020 120 VOLTS 6 AMPS | Sealers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 17 x 14 x 21 IN
  • Temperature Range: 400 DEG F
  • Type of Temperature Control: Thermocouple
  • Type of User Interface: HMI
  • Model: 12-P/2
  • Serial Number: 1710224
  • Manufacturer Name: Sencorp White
  • Is System Y2K Compliant?: YES
  • Machinery Weight: 150 LBS
  • Is System Running or Powered Off?: POWERED OFF
  • Any special features on the system?: YES
  • Any upgrade to the system?: YES
  • Last Known Date of Operation: JULY 2020
  • Is the system generic or process specific?: PROCESS SPECIFIC
  • Fuctional or Non Functional: FUCTIONAL
  • Year: 2016
  • Current: 6 AMPS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 1
  • Voltage: 120 VOLTS
  • Located in: CO, USA

We buy Sencorp White 12-P/2 1710224 POWERED OFF PROCESS SPECIFIC July 2020 120 VOLTS 6 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Rohde and Schwarz CMW500 140667 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 850 VA | Miscellaneous

  • Serial Number: 140667
  • Machinery Dimensions: 21 x 19 x 8 IN
  • Current: 850 VA
  • Model: CMW500
  • Manufacturer Name: Rohde and Schwarz
  • Machinery Weight: 50 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 24C (28X24X22)
  • Voltage: 100-240 VOLTS
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: San Jose, CA, USA

We buy Rohde and Schwarz CMW500 140667 100-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 850 VA in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Packservice PS 500 no BAR BOTTOM LOAD 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 4,5 KW | Case Packers

  • Machinery Dimensions: 4000 x 1500 x 2200 IN
  • Case Size or Range: Length 140 - 450mm Width 120 - 350mm Height 75 - 350mm
  • Pack Arrangement: no
  • Type of Packer: BOTTOM LOAD
  • Products Run: length 25 - 440mm width 15 - 140mm height 65 - 180mm
  • Product Sizing: length 25 - 440mm width 15 - 140mm height 65 - 180mm
  • Model: PS 500
  • Manufacturer Name: Packservice
  • Air Requirements: no BAR
  • Current: 4,5 KW
  • Machinery Weight: 3306.90 lb
  • Voltage: 380 VOLTS
  • Year: 1996
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Packservice PS 500 no BAR BOTTOM LOAD 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 4,5 KW in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

ABB Automation Technologies AB IRB 6600/175-2.55 | Robotics

  • Machinery Weight: 3747.82 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 94.02 x 33.46 x 88.19 in
  • Recommended Packaging Form: TARIMA PERSONALIZADA
  • CE Marked: DESCONOCIDO
  • Model: IRB 6600/175-2.55
  • Year: 2002
  • Manufacturer Name: ABB Automation Technologies AB
  • Located in: Latin America

We buy ABB Automation Technologies AB IRB 6600/175-2.55 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Tektronix Inc. DPO4054 C020778 | Miscellaneous

  • Serial Number: C020778
  • Machinery Dimensions: 17 x 6 x 11 IN
  • Model: DPO4054
  • Manufacturer Name: Tektronix Inc.
  • Machinery Weight: 11 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 19C (22X15X13)
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Located in: San Jose, CA, USA

We buy Tektronix Inc. DPO4054 C020778 in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Eppendorf A-2-MTP-Rotor | Laboratory Centrifuges

  • Model: A-2-MTP-Rotor
  • Manufacturer Name: Eppendorf
  • Located in: North America

We buy Eppendorf A-2-MTP-Rotor in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Fameccanica SUP-STAR 2131 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ | Paper Converting Equipment

  • Machinery Dimensions: 33 x 7 x 4 IN
  • Serial Number: 2131
  • Model: SUP-STAR
  • Manufacturer Name: Fameccanica
  • Machinery Weight: 44092.00 lb
  • Year: 2003
  • Voltage: 380 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM PALLET
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Turkey

We buy Fameccanica SUP-STAR 2131 380 VOLTS 50 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Soco Systems T-100 mini-mini 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 1.5 AMPS | Tapers

  • Model: T-100 mini-mini
  • Manufacturer Name: Soco Systems
  • Machinery Dimensions: 19.69 x 19.69 x 59.06 in
  • Current: 1.5 AMPS
  • Machinery Weight: 440.92 lb
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • Year: 2009
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Soco Systems T-100 mini-mini 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 1.5 AMPS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

TEL TE 8500PATC | Wet Etch

  • Model: TE 8500PATC
  • Manufacturer Name: TEL
  • Machinery Dimensions: 84 x 84 x 72 IN
  • Year: 1994
  • Machinery Weight: 5000 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: East Asia/Pacific

We buy TEL TE 8500PATC in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Bevco | Cafeteria and Kitchen Items and Furniture

  • Manufacturer Name: Bevco
  • Machinery Dimensions: 19.69 x 19.69 x 19.69 in
  • Machinery Weight: 26.46 lb
  • Located in: Colombia

We buy Bevco in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

San Cassiano SpA SE 250 13985 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 14 KW 551.15 lb | Mixers

  • Machinery Weight: 2987.23 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 71.38 x 49.41 x 61.81 in
  • Model: SE 250
  • Serial Number: 13985
  • Manufacturer Name: San Cassiano SpA
  • Capacity Size: 551.15 lb
  • Current: 14 KW
  • Type of mixer: PLANETARY
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • Year: 2005
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Phase: 3
  • Located in: Spain

We buy San Cassiano SpA SE 250 13985 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 14 KW 551.15 lb in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Roach Conveyors 796RB 524584-1 120 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 15 AMPS 42 IN BELT CONVEYOR | Conveyors

  • Material of Construction: FIBERGLASS
  • Serial Number: 524584-1
  • Machinery Dimensions: 540 x 45 x 48 IN
  • Type of Conveyor Belt: Nitrile
  • Belt Size: 42 IN
  • Model: 796RB
  • Manufacturer Name: Roach Conveyors
  • Drive Horsepower: 1
  • Type of Feet: ADJUSTABLE
  • Portable: YES
  • Guide Rails: YES
  • Type of Conveyors: BELT CONVEYOR
  • Year: 2014
  • Machinery Weight: 5000 LBS
  • Current: 15 AMPS
  • CE Marked: NO
  • Phase: 1
  • Voltage: 120 VOLTS
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: OH, USA

We buy Roach Conveyors 796RB 524584-1 120 VOLTS 60 HERTZ 15 AMPS 42 IN BELT CONVEYOR in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

AB Sciex API 2000 QTRAP | Mass Spectrometers

  • Machinery Weight: 244 lb
  • Machinery Dimensions: 41 x 20 x 25 IN
  • Model: API 2000 QTRAP
  • Manufacturer Name: AB Sciex
  • Located in: North America

We buy AB Sciex API 2000 QTRAP in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Vetraco s.r.l. MC4A 5,5-12 gal 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 5 KW | Blenders

  • Machinery Dimensions: 98.43 x 47.24 x 62.99 in
  • Model: MC4A
  • Capacity Size: 5,5-12 gal
  • Current: 5 KW
  • Type of Blender: Paddle
  • Manufacturer Name: Vetraco s.r.l.
  • Machinery Weight: 1763.68 lb
  • Voltage: 400 VOLTS
  • Year: 2007
  • Frequency: 50 HERTZ
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Europe

We buy Vetraco s.r.l. MC4A 5,5-12 gal 400 VOLTS 50 HERTZ 5 KW in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Zeiss OPMI 99 ENT | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 51.18 x 23.62 x 24.41 in
  • Model: OPMI 99 ENT
  • Manufacturer Name: Zeiss
  • Type of Microscope: BINOCULAR
  • Machinery Weight: 66.14 lb
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Bridgend , Wales, United Kingdom

We buy Zeiss OPMI 99 ENT in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Anritsu Corporation MD8430A 6201358529 100-120/200-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 1200 VA | Miscellaneous

  • Serial Number: 6201358529
  • Machinery Dimensions: 23 x 18 x 13 IN
  • Current: 1200 VA
  • Model: MD8430A
  • Manufacturer Name: Anritsu Corporation
  • Voltage: 100-120/200-240 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 76 LBS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 24C (28X24X22)
  • CE Marked: YES
  • Frequency: 50/60 HERTZ
  • Phase: 1
  • Located in: San Jose, CA, USA

We buy Anritsu Corporation MD8430A 6201358529 100-120/200-240 VOLTS 50/60 HERTZ 1200 VA in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

J. S. Petzholdt PVS 5000 575 VOLTS 60 HERTZ | Chocolates

  • Model: PVS 5000
  • Manufacturer Name: J. S. Petzholdt
  • Year: 1974
  • Voltage: 575 VOLTS
  • Machinery Weight: 1 LBS
  • Machinery Dimensions: 1 x 1 x 1 IN
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Phase: 3
  • Frequency: 60 HERTZ
  • Located in: ON, Canada

We buy J. S. Petzholdt PVS 5000 575 VOLTS 60 HERTZ in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Salvis Lab TC 40 S STAINLESS STEEL 340x380x360 in 230 VOLTS | Miscellaneous

  • Machinery Dimensions: 19.69 x 23.62 x 21.65 in
  • Chamber Dimensions: 340x380x360 in
  • Model: TC 40 S
  • Manufacturer Name: Salvis Lab
  • Temperature Range: 200 DEG C
  • Machinery Weight: 44.09 lb
  • Material of Construction: STAINLESS STEEL
  • Voltage: 230 VOLTS
  • Recommended Packaging Form: CUSTOM
  • Located in: Bridgend , Wales, United Kingdom

We buy Salvis Lab TC 40 S STAINLESS STEEL 340x380x360 in 230 VOLTS in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.

Applied Materials Inc 0004588 35-50 LBS 145 PSI | Actuators

  • Serial Number: 0004588
  • Machinery Dimensions: 10 x 7 x 20 IN
  • Capacity Speed: 145 PSI
  • Capacity Size: 35-50 LBS
  • Type of Actuator: PNEUMATIC
  • Machinery Weight: 30 LBS
  • Manufacturer Name: Applied Materials Inc
  • Recommended Packaging Form: 19C (22X15X13)
  • Located in: CA, USA

We buy Applied Materials Inc 0004588 35-50 LBS 145 PSI in bulk. Click here to get a free valuation.